When high net-worth individuals dive into the realm of angel investing, the allure of potential returns often takes centre stage. However, any seasoned investor will tell you that it’s not just about getting in—it’s also about knowing when and how to get out.
Here, I look closer at exit strategies, an often overlooked but crucial aspect of angel investing.
IPO (Initial Public Offering)
An IPO is often considered the holy grail of exit strategies. However, it’s a long and complex process that few startups achieve. The benefit is that your shares can become highly liquid and offer substantial returns.
Acquisition
Being acquired by another company is a more common exit route for startups. This can happen through a strategic acquisition, where a larger company buys the startup for its technology or customer base, or a financial acquisition, where a financial firm buys the startup as an investment.
Secondary Sale
Here, you sell your shares to another private investor or back to the company. This can be a viable exit strategy when IPO or acquisition options are not on the horizon but can often result in lower returns.
Merger
A merger combines two companies into a new entity. As an angel investor, your shares would be converted into shares of the new entity, which you could then sell or hold.
Management Buyout (MBO)
In an MBO, the startup’s management team buys out the investors to take full control of the company. While less common, this option can provide a satisfactory exit, particularly if the management team has a proven track record.
Liquidation
The least desirable exit strategy, liquidation, occurs when the startup is shut down, and its assets are sold off. While this usually results in a loss, some portion of the invested capital might still be recovered.
Exit Timeline
Having a well-defined exit timeline is crucial. Be clear about your exit timeline and align it with the startup’s goals and milestones, whether it’s a short-term flip or a long-term hold.
Exit Clauses
Finally, ensure that the legal agreements you enter include clearly defined exit clauses, ensuring that your exit strategy can be executed smoothly when the time comes.
Knowing your exit options and planning for them from the get-go can make the difference between a profitable exit and a missed opportunity. After all, the end game in angel investing is not just about entering promising startups but also about exiting them profitably.
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